Boiler and Cooling Water:Proper maintenance and economy of operation of modern boilers and cooling towers require a careful balance between water quality parameters and treatment chemicals. Hach Boiler/Cooling Water test kits include models for monitoring a single additive and several that offer a wide range of testing capability.Boiler Feed and Scale Kit - Model BSC-1:An economical test kit for monitoring scale formation in small industrial boilers, the BSC-1 Boiler Feed and Scale Test Kit uses drop count titration methods to determine levels of alkalinity, chloride, and hardness
The FOS/TAC ratio is a commonly used indicator for assessing the fermentation process within biogas reactors, where FOS is a measure of the volatile organic acids (measured in mg CH3COOH/l) and is TAC is a measure of the total inorganic carbon i.e. the alkaline buffer capacity of the system (measured in mg CaCO3/l). In simple terms, this ratio looks at acid vs alkaline in the system which helps...